Case Study Concrete Repair Protective Coatings

FROM FIRE HOSE TO GARDEN HOSE

CAR WELL RESTORATION

A metals processing facility's acid-damaged car well system was degrading operations — driving excessive cleanup labor and safety exposure. MIC restored 10,000 SF of substrate and installed an immersion-grade epoxy coating that changed the math on maintenance permanently.

10,000 SF Restored Substrate
4–5 → 1 Washdown Operators
>½ Shift → 2 hrs Cleanup Duration
3-Phase Restoration Scope
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THE SITUATION

A metals processing facility operating in a continuous acid-exposure environment experienced severe degradation of its car well system — an uncoated industrial concrete area subject to daily chemical contact. Years of acid exposure had etched the concrete surface, exposed aggregate, compromised drainage, and dramatically increased the labor required for routine cleanup.

MIC was engaged to restore approximately 10,000 square feet of damaged substrate and install an immersion-grade protective coating system engineered for long-term chemical resistance and operational durability.

Acid-rich sludge coating the car well floor before restoration
Pre-restoration — acid-rich sludge accumulation on unprotected concrete
Fire hose wash-down of car well prior to restoration work
Weekly washdown required fire hose pressure and 4–5 operators

WHAT WAS FAILING

The unprotected concrete had no defense against the facility's acid environment. Degradation was compounding — each maintenance event addressed symptoms without resolving the underlying exposure.

  • Continuous acid exposure attacking unprotected concrete substrate
  • Surface degradation and exposed aggregate across large areas
  • Drainage failures causing standing liquid and contamination retention
  • Weekly washdown requiring 4–5 operators using fire hose pressure
  • Increased slip, trip, and operational safety exposure throughout the area
  • Acid migration reaching unprotected adjacent facility areas

THREE-PHASE RESTORATION APPROACH

MIC executed a multi-phase restoration and coating scope designed to rebuild the substrate from the ground up before installing a coating system rated for continuous chemical immersion.

Phase 01

SUBSTRATE RESTORATION

  • Mechanical scarification and diamond grinding of deteriorated surface
  • Removal of degraded concrete and embedded contamination
  • Crack and spall repair throughout the 10,000 SF area
  • Full-depth substrate reconstruction using latex-modified repair mortar
Car well surface cleaned and prepared for repair mortar application
Phase 1 complete — surface cleaned and ready for repair mortar
Installing latex-modified repair mortar to rebuild substrate
Latex-modified repair mortar installation begins
Repair mortar installation nearing completion across the car well
Substrate reconstruction nearing completion — mortar curing across the full 10,000 SF area
Phase 02

PRIMER APPLICATION

  • Application of Carboline Sanitile 110 epoxy primer
  • Surface consolidation and bonding layer preparation
Phase 03

IMMERSION-GRADE TOPCOAT

  • Installation of Carboline Plasite 4500S fiberglass-reinforced epoxy coating
  • Chemical-resistant immersion-grade protection system
  • Reinforced surface for abrasion and impact resistance
Carboline Plasite 4500S immersion-grade epoxy coating applied to car well
Carboline Plasite 4500S fiberglass-reinforced epoxy coating — Phase 3 complete
Single car well after immersion-grade coating restoration
Single car well — after restoration and coating
Both car wells fully restored and coated with immersion-grade epoxy
Both car wells fully restored — ready for long-term service

RESULTS

The operational impact was immediate and measurable. Washdown operations that once required a near-full shift with multiple operators now complete in roughly two hours with a single person and a standard hose.

4–5 operators down to 1 for weekly washdown operations

Half-shift reduced to ~2 hours for routine cleanup

Standard hose sufficient — fire hose pressure no longer required

Improved drainage and reduced slip and contamination exposure

Restored substrate integrity with long-term chemical protection in place

THE BIGGER PICTURE

This project demonstrates how proper substrate restoration and immersion-grade coating systems can materially improve facility operations — not just appearance. The labor reduction alone represents a meaningful return across the life of the coating system.

This case is directly applicable to any facility dealing with acid or chemically aggressive concrete environments, secondary containment systems, car wells and rail transfer areas, or operations with recurring coating failures and high cleanup labor requirements.

DEALING WITH A SIMILAR ENVIRONMENT?

Tell us what you're working with — chemical exposure, substrate damage, failing coatings — and we'll put together a scope and estimate within one business day.

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